Sunday, October 19, 2008

Pizza Sauce and Cognitive Fusion - How to Improve your Relationship with Anyone

I think my office move is finished enough that I can get back to more regular posting here.

My move to a home office has created some awareness about how my mind reacts when contemplating my relationships with others, so I thought I would make post about how understanding the reaction of your mind can improve your relationship with anyone.

Here’s a new awareness for me: Having a home office is much more open and vulnerable than having a rented office in a traditional office building. I am more transparent; I have less influence over what others see and what they think about me and my lifestyle choices.

This has created some questions. Can I handle being more visible to others, more transparent? We'll see. I know I have learned some new stuff about how my mind thinks.

All minds work similarly. When someone shows up to my home office, I automatically project my own attitudes about myself onto them—I will think about what they are thinking about me and my new office arrangement.

We all do this in all of our relationships, conscious or unconscious. It is not a flaw; it is exactly how minds are supposed to work. Our minds are constantly trying to predict what will happen next in all situations that we are aware of. What we do in our minds is a product of the context of the moment, our history, and our genetics.

Soon after I started thinking about moving my office to my home, I had the thought “What will my current clients and any future clients think? How will this new arrangement affect my business?” Perfectly logical thoughts for any business owner to have, right?

If I am thinking about how people perceive my new home office, I am, therefore, concerned with what they will think about me, and how they will react to me.

Will they be afraid of my neighborhood? Will they drop out of counseling because they don’t like how I live and think it is crazy? Will they come knocking on my door at 3 am because they think I should answer them? Will it be too informal, too personal, not prestigious enough? Etc etc etc.

Here’s why I am posting about this on this blog. There is a very important awareness you can glean from watching your mind think- If you can learn this, you are well on your way to freedom from your own mind, which means you can be an awesome partner to anyone in any sort of relationship. Are you listening? 

Here it is: I am aware that all of my thoughts about how others will react to my new location are simply my thoughts about other peoples thoughts. Nothing more, nothing less.

Huh?

What has helped me immensely over the years is to understand that my thoughts about what other people are thinking about me are just my thoughts-- there is no way I can tell what is really up inside another person’s mind. 

Unless we are psychic, our thoughts about what other people might be thinking should be taken with a grain of salt, held with a very light grip. Our thoughts offer information about how our mind thinks about reality, but that is all they offer—our thoughts are not perfect pictures of Reality as it is.

If, however, we do not have the awareness that our thoughts are just thoughts, we will be Cognitively Fused with our thoughts. Cognitive Fusion is the term used when a person has become entangled (or fused) with the literal content and emotions of the thoughts. If we are Cognitively Fused, we presume that our private thoughts and feelings as Absolutely True in the moment. When we are fused, we react based on what we think, not on what we actually could perceive if we were to pay attention to Reality.

Cognitive Fusion is generally not helpful when we are alone; when we are Cognitively Fused regarding relationship issues, it can be fatal to any of our relationships.

Here’s a tiny little example, a very ordinary moment.

Yesterday I was at the Highland-Walker Festival near the U of M. I was working in a booth telling people about the opportunities available at Revolutions, the local Memphis Bike Cooperative that helps people get recycled bikes for next to nothing. Since I was working, I was eligible for some free pizza from Garibaldi’s (Thanks, Garibaldi’s!!). Even though I had eaten a pretty good breakfast and I wasn’t that hungry, I still had some of the free pizza—it was really good!

I was eating pizza while sitting in the Revolutions booth with Angela, a woman I had just met that morning. We were enjoying talking about bikes and enjoying the pizza. She wrinkled her face up and starting giving me some nonverbal signals I did not immediately understand. Eventually I realized she was indicating to me that I had some pizza sauce on my face and I needed to wipe it off.

Anytime someone points out that there is something not perfectly ok it can be an interesting moment for a mind. How the mind reacts is a function of the context and of the history.

In my own case, I’m not very sensitive to how others think of my appearance. And, the context was light-hearted- Angela was, in my way of perceiving, not being critical or judgmental, she was just being helpful. After all, it wasn’t an audience with the Queen of the World; we were just two regular folks sitting in a bike booth eating pizza at a street festival. So, bottom line, my mind didn’t “make anything of it” when Angela told me about the pizza sauce on my face. I simply laughed a little, appreciating the humanity of the moment, and wiped my face off.

I can envision other minds (or my own mind, for that matter) having very different reactions, especially in very different contexts. Had I been interviewing for a highly prestigious job at a very formal, stuffy institution with a very formal, stuffy interviewer, I might have been mortified if the interviewer had told me that I had pizza sauce on my face. Or, if it had been at the family dinner table when I was a kid, it would have been a cause for embarrassment and it definitely would not have been funny- food errors were bad news in my family at the dinner table.

With the pizza sauce incident, I paid attention to Angela’s nonverbal language- my mind saw nothing threatening at all, therefore I reacted calmly and openly. Had I seen different nonverbal indicators, I might have intuited that Angela was being critical and judging me harshly, and I probably would not have been as relaxed in dealing with the pizza sauce and Angela.

When we are Cognitively Fused, we believe our thoughts instead of interpreting our sensory perceptions of what is occurring in Reality. The thought we are fused with is not experienced as a thought; it is, instead, experienced as Absolutely True. For example, in the pizza sauce incident, I might have had the thought “Oh gosh! I am so stupid- Angela thinks I am a slob!” If I am fused with that thought, I do not even notice that it is just a thought- I feel and act as if it is Absolutely True. I act and feel like Angela thinks I am a slob.

If I am fused with the thought “she thinks I am a slob” I won’t bother paying attention to Angela and whatever else is going on to see what’s up, because, when I an fused, I am certain that I KNOW what’s happening- She’s thinking I am a slob, right? No need to inquire any deeper. If we think we know, we don’t ask questions or look any further.

I am sure most of us have been on the other end of someone else’s cognitive fusion—we said or did something and the person we are interacting with is ‘certain’ about our intent, our purpose, and we know privately that we intended nothing of the sort.

Some persons might have interpreted Angela’s nonverbal feedback about the pizza sauce as an effort on her part to intentionally humiliate them. It is a stretch for me to understand how that happens, but being in my business I have seen people make some radically absurd (IMHO) presumptions. Sometimes they have even made them about me!

When someone else is cognitively fused regarding you or something you have done it can be hard not to become defensive. Take a moment to get as clear as possible within yourself, be patient with them, and calmly, serenely tell your personal Truth. You might consider studying the work of Marshall Rosenberg to attain high level communication skills.

So, we work to become aware of the process of Cognitive Fusion in ourselves and we also have to understand that almost everyone else is cognitively fused from time to time. While we are all dropping in and out of Cognitive Fusion, there is Awareness. Let your attention be on the Awareness at the center of it all, that which is not fused, not lost in thought, not reacting to things in the moment.

That is where Peace lives, and that is where you are your Best and Brightest self. Speak and Act from your Best and Brightest self as often as you can. It is the best you can do.


Sunday, September 14, 2008

No posts for a couple of weeks, I think

I will be busy with the office move the next few weeks, so I will not be posting as much.

Stay tuned to http://choffice.blogspot.com/ for the latest info on my move.

After things settle down with the new office space, I'll get back to regular posting.

Saturday, August 23, 2008

Delivering a Daily Dose of Love - Cultivating Mudita

Cliff's note-- I will revise this a few more times and I may revise it even more. Since have written it I have already edited it several times. If I make a major overhaul, I will make it a new post. Otherwise, check back from time to time. I'll post here the date of the most recent revision.

Post revised at 10:13 pm, August 23rd, 2008.

There is Pali word, mudita, for which there is no real English equivalent. Mudita means “sympathetic joy” or “taking happiness at another’s success in life.” We all experience mudita now and then-- when a child we love is happy, when our pet is happy, or when our friends are celebrating a success, we usually feel good, too. We can also experience mudita when we see that somehow our loved one's suffering has been relieved- their cancer is gone, their stressful crazy period at work is over, or their pain has vanished.


Truly loving it when other people are happy—kinda the opposite of being self centered, huh?

In some Asian philosophies, Mudita is considered to be one of the four highest emotional qualities; the others being Love, Compassion, and Equanimity.

Here is a win-win secret-- If you work to cultivate genuine mudita, genuine sympathetic joy, you will increase your odds of having great relationships.

I use the word 'genuine' on purpose. Fake mudita won't work. We've probably all had a few moments where we pretended to be happy for someone when we really could care less or we even might have felt envy or resentment. Perhaps we were supposed to clap at an award ceremony for someone we had a lot of anger toward- it happens all the time. Fake appreciation is not mudita, and it won't help you cultivate great relationships. (But it will help you cultivate fake relationships!)

On the other hand, when we Truly Love someone, we naturally want to make them happy. We love seeing their face light up in joy. We receive joy when those we love are joyful. We also want to relieve their suffering if we can. When we can help relieve their suffering, we are pleased. This is genuine mudita. Developing and practicing genuine mudita will help you have great relationships.

One way to develop mudita in yourself is to consciously set out to nurture the happiness and relieve the suffering of your loved ones. Give them a daily dose of love. Set a goal every day of doing something that helps nurture the joy or decrease the suffering of someone you love. This practice can help you begin to understand how wonderful it is to find joy in the happiness and health of others.

If you love a lot of people, you will have to be careful about balance- there is not enough time in the day to always serve others without eventually harming yourself by neglecting your own needs.

Sometimes you might be able to do big things, like arranging a very special event that thrills your loved one. Other times you might do small things that they don't even notice, like taking care of some small household or personal details so that your loved one won't have to deal with it. Supporting their desire to do something that you might not care for a lot yourself can be a way for you to practice mudita, too.

Sometimes those we love are so trapped in their suffering that they cannot, at the moment, receive any love from us. They might be depressed, anxious, angry, or stuck in some other sort of personal misery, unable to receive any of our love or our help. That can be a really sad moment. Keep on loving them anyway, but make sure you take care of your own suffering in the process.

At other times circumstances may be overwhelming-- perhaps there is a physical illness or a natural disaster that is overpowering. There are times when there is simply nothing we can do to fix things, but we can always offer our loving presence-- Even if you cannot fix the problem, stay present with them, and remember to take time to renew your own energy.

If you think you really have this mudita thing figured out, watch what happens when you think you have 'failed' in an effort to bring joy to someone or to relieve their suffering. If you get angry or resentful toward your loved one after trying to help them because they didn't feel the way you thought they should, don't call it mudita. You were expecting some sort of reward for yourself, some sort of payoff, but it didn't happen and you became resentful or you blame the loved one for your failed efforts.

Therapists, parents, and other caregivers fall into this trap a lot. We think that what we are doing "should" work, and when it doesn't, some of us tend to blame the person we are trying to help instead of understanding that our efforts were not as skillful as they needed to be in order to really help. Helpers or parents who act like that might have a bit of a "messiah complex' - they need to be seen as saviors or heroes in order to have high self esteem. When they could be seen as failures, they assign blame to the person they are caring for instead of themselves.


Now, I think now and then we can be genuinely disappointed when we see that our efforts to bring joy or relieve suffering have failed. When our intent is based in mudita and our efforts have not produce the results we thought they would, we will not resent the loved one, we will simply go back to the drawing board and try to do something that is wiser the next chance we get. Obviously there was something we did not understand deeply enough, so our efforts fell flat. When your intent is based in mudita, you simply note the failure and keep working at it- no resentment or blame will arise. It cannot arise because mudita is truly selfless.

Thus, it is obviously important that you learn to to listen to and deeply understand your loved one. Otherwise you will probably not be in touch with their true needs. You will likely end up doing things that are not really effective. You have to also deeply understand yourself so that you can better understand where your blind spots might be.

Many husbands make errors in their marriages because they do not deeply understand the needs of their wives. Worse, they don't even understand that they don't understand! For example, often a husband, upon hearing a sentence or two of distress or complaint from his wife, will stop really listening to her, even though he might look like he is still listening to her. He will probably interrupt her and start offering her advice, telling her what she should and shouldn't do in order to properly resolve her problems. That's about the time she looks at him and says "You don't understand me- you never listen to me!" and ends the conversation.

He is perplexed, clueless about her reaction, because, in his mind, he gave her some great advice. He does not understand that he does not understand his wife. Because he is sure he understands her, he doesn't bother to try to figure out her needs.

In reality, his wife simply wanted her husband to listen to her and to to validate her feelings. This is something I have to work with in marriage counseling all the time,by the way.


We have to let go of our preconceived notions of how we think it should be and observe what is really happening with the one we love.

I love my cat, and I am crystal clear that I cannot ever understand her as completely as I would like. When my cat is happy, I am happy. I care about her health. I am always trying to give her a more varied diet. Like many cats, she can be a bit picky when it comes to her food. I have learned to buy the smallest container possible when I try out a new food for her. No matter how deeply I analyze it, no matter how good the cat food package looks to me, my cat has her own preferences that are not subject to my own private logic.

The other day I bought some sort of salmon-tuna blend in a small can. It was on sale. When I shook it next to my ear, it sounded right, which means that it sounded like it had the consistency of other foods she has liked in the past. I am not sure what the woman next to me in the aisle thought-- probably something like "I should call Security-- some weird man in a bike helmet is listening to the cat food!"

My cat would not even taste the food. It looked good to me but I wouldn't eat it, either. It looked like the other stuff she likes. Nope. Nothing. Nada. Not even a nibble. She just looked at me, as only a cat can look at you, with an attitude like "You idiot! I cannot believe you think I am going to eat this garbage- no way!"

So I have to adapt to the reality of my cat if truly care about my cat's happiness. I have to pay close attention. If I want her to be happy and healthy, I need to observe what she likes and give her that. I cannot have any preconceived ideas about what will work. I make my best guess, observe the results, and if I fail, I will go back to the store and try again.

People aren't a lot different, except that we are capable of being a lot less honest and less open than cats. We can fool each other and we can even fool ourselves.

I know a woman whose husband often gave her jewelry for special gifts, some of which was quite expensive. "A great gift" you say? Well, not in this case. The problem was that, unlike many women, she really did not like jewelry, wouldn't wear it, and she did not care at all for the style of jewelry he usually gave her. She appreciated his efforts initially, but she eventually understood that the gift was not a gift to her because he really did not understand who he was married to. She repeatedly told him over the years that she did not wear jewelry or even like it-- he never listened.

Do you think she felt like her husband understood her? Well, he is now her ex-husband. The jewelry was only a superficial symptom of a very deep problem-- the husband did not listen to or understand his wife, and, more seriously, he did not think he needed to-- he really believed that he understood her. He had thoughts about who his wife was, ideas about what she wanted (or should have wanted), and he was certain that he was right about her. He was only right about the woman in his imagination that he thought he was married to. Unfortunately, he did not understand the actual woman that he was really married to, thus the actual marriage eventually fell apart.

Many of us feel misunderstood by those around us. We are responsible for letting them know our truth, and they are responsible for listening to our truth. If they do not listen, they cannot understand. If we do not tell them our truth, they cannot know and respond skillfully. (And the reverse is, of course, true as well.) We need dialogues, not monologues.

So, in order to skillfully practice mudita, to understand how to take joy in the joy of others and to help cultivate joy in others, you will have to do more listening and observing than you do talking. Watch, listen, and then think about what you have seen and heard. Figure out what really lights up the eyes and heart of those you love, and deliver a dose to someone daily. Figure out how to remove obstacles to joy from the path of your loved one. Make it a game, a personal challenge. If you err, think about it and try again. Over the years you should get better and better at it if you pay close attention.

Take joy in their joy, find joy in the relief of their suffering, and you both will feel happier, more deeply understood, and much closer emotionally.

Sunday, August 17, 2008

There isn't really much to it

There isn't really much to it-- kinda like there isn't much to growing tomatoes. But now and then tomatoes fail, and now and then marriages and other relationships fail.

What to do?

Nurture what you want to grow-- things like love, trust, intimacy, connection-- and don't nurture the weed seeds- do not cultivate jealousy, resentment, mistrust, fear, violence, or infidelity.

How do you nurture things? Pay attention to them, make sure you give them a little attention daily. Water them- do things that increase the health and vitality of your relationship.

And the weeds? Nip them in the bud- do not let them grow for long. Either uproot it from your own mind, or sit down with your partner and work through it together. Give weeds no time to grow.

Friday, August 15, 2008

Relationship Quiz - A tool for couples

John Gottman's Couple Friendship Quiz

This is a good tool for couples to use. Go over it together and don't judge one another- just answer the questions. If your partner does not know you that well, take the time to help them get to know you better. And take time to get to know your partner- the results might be relationship happiness!

The quiz is published on the net at http://www.gottman.com/marriage/relationship_quiz/quiz1/

---------------

How Well Do You Know Your Partner? One of the most important features of successful relationships is the quality of the friendship. Do you know your partner's inner world? Take the quiz below and find out.

1. I can name my partner's best friends. yes no

2. I know what stresses my partner is currently facing. yes no

3. I know the names of some of the people who have been irritating my partner lately. yes no

4. I can tell you some of my partner's life dreams. yes no

5. I can tell you about my partner's basic philosophy of life. yes no

6. I can list the relatives my partner likes the least. yes no

7. I feel that my partner knows me pretty well. yes no

8. When we are apart, I often think fondly of my partner. yes no

9. I often touch or kiss my partner affectionately. yes no

10. My partner really respects me. yes no

11. There is fire and passion in this relationship. yes no

12. Romance is definitely still part of our relationship. yes no

13. My partner appreciates the things I do in this relationship. yes no

14. My partner generally likes my personality. yes no

15. Our sex life is mostly satisfying. yes no

16. At the end of the day my partner is glad to see me. yes no

17. My partner is one of my best friends. yes no

18. We just love talking to each other. yes no

19. There is lots of give and take (both people have influence) in our discussions. yes no

20. My partner listens respectfully, even when we disagree. yes no

21. My partner is usually a great help as a problem solver. yes no

22. We generally mesh well on basic values and goals in life. yes no

Your score:

15 or more yes answers: You have a lot of strength in your relationship. Congratulations!

8 to 14: This is a pivotal time in your relationship. There are many strengths you can build upon but there are also some weaknesses that need your attention.

7 or fewer: Your relationship may be in serious trouble. If this concerns you, you probably still value the relationship enough to try to get help.

This quiz highlights elements of what Dr. John Gottman refers to as your "love map." In his books, Dr. Gottman discusses the step-by-step process of making sure that you nurture your friendship with your partner. Dr. Gottman has found that the best predictor of passion and romance in a relationship was the quality of the friendship.

Sunday, August 10, 2008

A beginning... Zen Together launches today!

"Now here comes the big one-- relationships! we all got em, we all want em. what do we do with em?" lyrics from the song "Fruitcakes" by Jimmy Buffett.

The Zen of Being Together (ZBT for short) is a place where you can get inspiration, information, and help with all sorts of relationship issues.

I will be writing at least one post a week- check here frequently or use the handy "subscribe" link to sent the entries to your favorite rss reader.

Comments (and questions) are very welcome. I prefer dialogues to monologues-- let me know what you want to hear about and I will write about it.

Books for Couples